MEMANCING IKAN KERAPU DAN BUNTAL

HASIL PANCING YANG KAMI DAPAT DI KUALA IBAI.

E4801: MESIN ELEKTRIK (ASSIGNMENT 1)

TO ALL MY STUDENT DKE5C (E4801)..

ANSWER ALL QUESTION BELOW:

1. EXPLAIN THE FUNCTION OF COMPONENT BELOW:
     a. Yoke
     b. Armature
     c. Commutator
     d. Field pole
     e. Carbon brush

2. DRAW AND LABEL CONSTRUCTIONS OF ARMATURE WINDING BELOW:
     a. Lap winding
     b. Wave winding

3. EXPLAIN ABOUT THE FIELD EXCITATION FOR DC GENERATOR.
     a. Separately excited DC generator
     b.Self excited DC generator

4. STATE AND EXPLAIN ABOUT THE LOSSES BELOW:
     a. Copper losses
     b. Iron losses
     c. Mechanical losses

5. EXPLAIN THE FUNCTION OF DC GENERATOR BELOW:
     a. Shunt generator
     b. Series generator
     c. Compound generator

DUE DATE: 25/01/2012 (BEFORE 4.00 PM)
DO BY HAND WRITING...

ET201 - ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT (THREE PHASE PART 6)

1.1.2        Interconnection of three phase.

If the three armature coils of the 3-phase alternator are not interconnected but are kept separate  as shown in Figure 1.1.3 (a), then each phase or circuit would need two conductors, the total number of conductors, in that case, being six. It means that each transmission cable would contain six conductors which will make the whole system complicated and expensive.

 

Hence, the three phases are generally interconnected which results in substantial saving of copper. The general methods of interconnection are;

(a)                Star or wye connection

(b)               Delta or mesh connection

(a)        Star or wye (Y) connection

In this method of interconnection, the similar* ends say, ‘start’ ends of three coils (it could be ‘finishing’ ends also) are joined together at point N as shown in Figure 1.1.3(b). The point N is known as star point or neutral point. The three conductors meeting at point N are replaced by a single conductor known as neutral conductor. Such an interconnected system is known as 4-wire, 3-phase system as shown in Figure 1.1.3(c).  

 

         Figure 1.1.3 (b) and (c)  Interconnected system for Star connection

b)         Delta or mesh (D) connection

In this form of interconnection, the dissimilar* ends of three phase windings are joined together i.e. the ‘starting’ end of one phase is joined to the ‘finishing’ end of the other phase and so on as shown in Figure 1.1.3(d). In other words, the three windings are joined in series to form a closed mesh as shown in Figure 1.1.3(e).  

 

         Figure 1.1.3 (d) and (e)  Interconnected system for Delta connection

ET201:ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT (THREE PHASE PART 5)

The complete emf waveform for three phase system is shown below with corresponds to the angle and magnitude.

Three Phase Voltages (emf)

               

 

a)                  Three phase vector diagram

Alternating voltages may be represented by revolving vectors which indicate their maximum value(or r.m.s values if desired).The actual values of these voltages vary from peak positive to zero and peak negative values in one revolution of the vectors. In Figure 1.1.2 (g) are shown the three vectors representing the voltages of the three phases e_R, e_Y and e_B. Remember, R is the reference; therefore its vector is placed on the 0⁰ plane of x-axis. This vector diagram is rotated to the position where R is on the vertical y-axis to make better understanding as in Figure 1.1.2 (h). The phase different still 120⁰ apart.

  (g) geometri arrangemenT

(h)  conventional arrangement